How To Roof A House Step By What Know. If you don't own a compressor and know you're going to finish your house in less than a week, then renting is probably the way to go. Step 1: Measure the roof. Install a layer of underlayment around vent pipes and caulk with roof sealant before shingling. We’re happy to break the process down for you, step by step. Step 2 – Evaluate The House and The Existing Roof This simple step adds a lot to the finished look of your roof. Once this course is laid, you can begin snapping horizontal chalk lines up the roof to ensure straight rows. of the valley exposed on top (3 in. These rules can vary, so always consult your local building official. The ice-and-water underlayment gets overly sticky and difficult to work with, and the shingles get soft and are easily scuffed by feet and tools. Make no bones about it—roofing is hard work. Trim the shingles with your utility knife (Photo 14). It will have an adhesive side. It costs only $0.80 per square feet and can block UV rays and introduce excellent insulation. Adhere the shingles adjacent to the flange with roofing tar. Start by installing self-stick underlayment on the decking. Laying shingles isn't easy, but it's probably the simplest part of roofing a house. Standard reveals vary between 5 and 6-1/2 in. Here is a step by step procedure to help you know how to build a lean-to roof. If they were full size, the top half of the first row would have three layers of shingles instead of the two the rest of the roof has, causing a visible hump. Frame, Side, and Roof the House . Home House & Components Parts of House Roof. It is also fire-retardant, but a bit costly at $5-$6 and has an average 20 year lifespan. If the overhang is more than a foot, cut some off and use the remainder elsewhere. past the drip edge. Invest in a few large tarps to protect your plants and landscaping and to catch the thousands of nails that will rain down off the roof. How to Build a Strong and Sturdy Lean-to Roof. Prices range from $100 to $300. Then snap a chalk line and trim them off with a hook blade in your utility knife. The shingles won't stick together, which makes them prone to wind damage. The shingles are woven together from both sides of the valley. Peel back part of the uppermost backing on the roll, and nail the top corner of the underlayment to the decking. Unless your roof is tiny, you're going to want to get your hands on a pneumatic roofing nailer. Before you do anything, check with your residential local building codes and obtain any necessary permits. It’s better to be safe than sorry, after all. This will help prevent your roof from leaking. If you require a quick and efficient roofing installation service, you may want to consider hiring professional roofing contractors to speed up the process. Align the drip molds and space each installation nail by 12 inches. You’ll gain light, space and comfort. of the one below it (Photo 3). There’s no hiding from the elements. This process is much easier with two people. The article breaks down the roofing process into simple steps. Wet roofs are slippery. Rip the top half off the last ridge cap shingle, and nail through the face of it with two nails on the ends of each side. Always look and call out before tossing anything down. We built this earthbag dome at our home in Thailand for Mother Earth News Magazine in 2007. Stagger each row so the seams don't line up. Foundation to the roof: The ultimate step by step guide to building a house. If the plumbing vent is close to the peak of the roof, lap the shingles over the peak of the roof. No one will notice if the last rows are not the same size on both sides of the ridge, but it can be very noticeable if the row that meets the ridge has a 4-in. Set up scaffolding to install the drip edge and first few courses. Our work inspires. If the word spreads that you're a roofing gun owner, you run the risk of being recruited by a whole bunch of friends and neighbors to help work on their roofs. This step by step woodworking project is about how to build a cat house roof. Any professional who knows how to roof a house has the following equipment to ensure their safety and an excellent roofing installation. Ice and water shield installation – Next step is installing “ice and water shield” which is a special type of roofing underlayment. I liked the idea of … Here at the Fine Homebuilding Project House we’re installing a new roof on our garage shop. Then, take a carpenters level, measure 12 inches on it, hold it level and measure how much the roof rises in that 12 inches. Many severe climate areas require self-stick underlayment to be installed at least 2 ft. in from exterior walls. Building an extension on your house is an excellent way to improve your home. Check the weight rating on your ladder—it needs to hold you plus 80 lbs. Installing shingles around attic vents, plumbing vent stacks and furnace stacks is basically the same process. However, it can be expensive because a square feet of metal roof can cost about $15-$60. If you need more ventilation, cut additional vent holes in the decking with a circular saw and install vent flashing. Install the drip edge on the gable ends of the roof after you finish installing your underlayment. Before starting, obtain any building permits to avoid any costly local civil code penalties. With that row complete, you'll need to figure out the reveal (the portion of the shingle that isn't covered by the one above it). A fall protection kit (harness, rope and hook) only costs about $100 at home centers. Here is a simple step-by-step process to build your A-frame. To start each course, drive a dozen staples grouped close together. If you do buy a roofing nailer and you know you'll only use it for one job, a cheaper model will work just fine. Drive three nails along the top edge of the flashing and one at each of the lower corners. On warm days, self-stick underlayment will stick to clean decking without any fasteners. Roll roofing is made from the same asphalt composition material as shingles, and it's easier to install. Protruding nails will tear holes in your new shingles. If you have movable items near your house and you’re worried they might get damaged, relocate them. Cover roof deck with 30-pound felt underlayment; staple felt every 6 to 8 inches. Mark these spaces with chalk and begin nailing. Asphalt, used in building bridges and structural decks, costs less than metal but has a longer lifespan of 50 years. 1. The life span depends on the quality of the shingle. The nails should penetrate the decking at least 3/4 in. from the center of the valley. Follow the stagger pattern recommended by the manufacturer of your shingles. Nail the step flashing to the wall toward the top of the flashing at the end that's closer to the peak, so the next step flashing in line will cover the nail. and 30-lb. You can either measure the roof from the ground or by standing on a ladder and actually going up on the roof. Something like this will be helpful for you in deciding the design of the new roof. Spread the seams of your roofing material across the roof’s surface. He is very knowledgeable and explained in great detail what needed to be done. For the first row of shingles, called a starter course or strip, you cut the tabs off three-tab shingles and apply them with the self-sealing adhesive strip facing up along the eave. Overlap seams on the same row 6 in. Using the pry bars, remove the staples, fasteners, or nails on your old roof. He worked with us to fix the necessary repairs within our budget. Another way of dealing with valleys is to use the “weave” method, which we don't cover in this story. This article explains a few effective steps on roofing a house. Imagine yourself carrying that load up a ladder…many, many times. The large entrance will allow your favorite fur pets to have an easy access to the shelter. With the excavation, foundation, and concrete work done, soon you will start to recognize your project as a house. Roofing felt is also affordable at $0.39 per square feet and has a lifespan of over 20 years. How to roof a house in the early centuries: use tar and gravel to cake together flattened stone. Then fix your top batten over the batten straps to hold the ridge secure. The felt keeps the roof deck dry before shingles go on, protects against wind-driven rain as shingles fail and increases fire resistance. Shingle manufacturers may recommend starting at the left rake edge, so check package recommendations. Don't adjust any row by more than 3/16 in. The backing is separated down the middle. When you're all done installing the shingles, snap lines and trim the shingles to the line (Photo 11). Here are some tips for working safely on a roof: Protect the roof against ice dams and windblown rain with self-stick ice-and-water underlayment. At RSG, we ensure that every step of building a roof is followed letter by letter to give you a roof that will protect your home for years to come. If you passed this first test, go to the lumberyard or home center and throw a bundle of shingles onto your shoulder. Once that’s completed, install the roofing paper and attach a drip edge to it. Most roofing suppliers carry 15-lb. Cover the roof above the underlayment with roofing felt paper. Architectural shingles are easier to install because you don't have to worry about lining up the tabs vertically. Anyone with some money in the bank and a good credit score can do that. When you reach the top on the other side of the roof, run that paper up and over as well. reveal on one side and a 1-in. 7. Step 6: Laying the Tiles. Hook blades are used for cutting shingles. A couple of cold days won't cause trouble, but after weeks and months, the adhesive strips on the shingles can attract dust and fail to seal even when the weather does warm up. The starter course protects the roof by filling in the spaces under the cutouts and joints of the next row (first course) of shingles. Cut the underlayment to size (or in sections for long valleys), and peel off the entire plastic backer. Be careful not to nail your shingles any closer than 8 in. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. And remember, these areas you sealed require maintenance—they should be inspected every few years. Fasten it to the roof with staples or nails on colder days, but only fasten the top part of the underlayment until you go back and peel off the bottom half of the plastic backing (Photo 2). He and his crew were very professional, polite, and the clean up was exceptional. There should be 6 in. Thermoplastic polyolefin is a hybrid and strengthened EPDM membrane. Once all your shingles are installed, you'll need to cover (cap) the ridge (and hip ridges if you have a hip roof). Basic Components of a Roof. Staples don't have the holding power of nails; they tend to rust out before the shingles go bad; and most manufacturers don't allow staples, so you'll void the warranty. Start by laying asphalt, felt or other underlayment, over the roof. The downfall is that leaves and twigs don't get washed away as easily, which can cause little water dams. Finally, nail the first course of shingles directly on top of and flush with the starter course. A roof is constructed in two phases: the installation of carcass and then a roof. Keep the roof swept clean of dirt and debris. This ice-and-water underlayment is tricky to work with on super-hot days; keep that in mind when you plan your project. If one side is closer to the peak than the other, snap lines for all the remaining rows, making the reveal on one side progressively larger until you make up the difference. Bend the step flashing around the corner onto the dormer flashing with your hammer. Carefully position ropes and extension cords so they’re not underfoot. Even worse are ice dams (frozen water/snow that builds up on roof edges), which can wreak havoc by allowing water to seep up under lower shingles and then drip into your house. Make a 1- to 2-in. In the modern world, these two materials cake together waterproofing and corrosion-resistant material. Minor metal roof repairs are quick and easy to perform. apart. We are known as one of the premier roofing companies in Ohio. If this self-stick ice-and- water underlayment bridges both sides of the decking, leaving a gap underneath, it could tear once you install the metal valley flashing. Anyone who has all the necessary materials and equipment and places keen attention to detail is qualified to perform any roof installation or repair. Certain cities require only particular materials or a specific number of shingles. #1: Remove the old roof. Install your next row of shingles over that first step flashing, then cover that row with a step flashing, and so on. It introduces a watertight seal around your roof and is thick enough to resist rain, ice, and snow. Let the roofing adhesive dry before performing a thorough post-inspection of your roof. First of all, thinking about how to roof your house is quite overwhelming. Cut the shingles to fit around the flange's dome. Even if you are just intending to install new flashing and underlayment, … Building a roof is a detailed process. Start at the bottom side of the gable, and overlap the sections of drip edge a few inches as you work your way up the roof (see Figure A). Drip molding leads rainwater straight to the gutters of your roof. Slightly wavy rows won't be noticeable from the ground, so only snap lines every several rows to straighten things out. Each material has varying difficulty in terms of installation. Run a bead of sealant on the corner edge of the dormer flashing, and then run that step flashing past the dormer flashing the same distance you made your cut. Make a normal flat or sloped roof into a beautiful living garden. Step 1 Build the frame of the roof on the ground. Do the same when you reach the peak from the other side of the roof. var urlmenu = document.getElementById( "rpdropdown" ); urlmenu.onchange = function() { Preparing the Site Ready for Building a House. Step 4 – Install Water Guard. }; You can get overwhelmed just thinking about how to roof a house. Use partial shingles to start subsequent rows. Before you start, it is vital to know about the different roofing materials available for the roof of your home. It's not usually required, but it provides a cleaner look. Expect to pay about 15 to 20 percent more for standard architectural shingles than for standard three-tabs. Weave the step flashing and the roof shingles together so that water can't get under the shingles. The higher the temperature outside, the stickier the adhesive on the rolls gets. Step 9: Enjoy your new porch roofing! zinc-coated roofing nails. You can’t be afraid of heights and you need to be pretty fit. That way you'll then be able to roll out a long section and swing it back and forth until your overlap is even. Roof valleys channel a lot of water, so they need extra protection. Your roofing gun should have an adjustable guide to help keep the rows straight. A roof extension ladder should extend at least three feet from the roof edge. Fasten them down with five nails about 2 to 3 in. Ice and water shield sticks to the wood decking which prevents any water leaks. Seal the top nail holes and continue on up with your shingles. felt works just fine. The framing carpenters will arrive to put up the lumber framework for the floors, walls, and ceilings, and then move to the sheathing, siding, and roofing installation. Either read the steps below or watch the how-to video featuring Mat Woodyatt, Training Manager at Redland Roofing . Take your roofing nails and your chalk line. The underlayment is your tarpaper. If you want to make informed choices about the customisation of your future home, then understanding the building process is the best research you can do in preparation. If you don't have adequate ventilation, cut in more holes with a circular saw (Photo 15). Take your roofing nails and your chalk line. Water can get in the seams between any two shingles, but that's OK because shingles overlap and the seams are staggered. Cover the front wall first and then work your way up the side wall. You'll be able to roll out long sections at a time if you have a low-pitched roof, but the underlayment may slip off the eaves on steeper roofs, so roll out no more than 10 ft. there (Photo 1). Nail straight into the shingle, and adjust the setting on your gun or the pressure on your compressor so the nails pull the shingle tight to the decking but stay flush with the surface. Luckily, we’ve done the research for you and broken it down into 9 steps. Try to push it down into the crease of the valley as tightly as possible. The starter row shingles are only half as wide as a full shingle. When you reach the end of the roof, cut the underlayment roll … Then unroll the felt and straighten out the row before you add more staples. That way you'll end up with a watertight ridge. The first step is perhaps the most obvious one – you have to strip the old roof clean in preparation for installing the new one. A square feet of asphalt costs about $2.50-$4.00. Making a roof on the top of your house will provide you so many things, one for sure, the quality and safety which is given to you by completing this construction will be such an inspiring designed present for your careless life. Take note of the roofing materials earlier and identify which one works for your budget and for your property. Each row of paper should overlap the one below it at least 2 in. Note: If you’re new to earthbag building, first read the introductory Step-by-Step Earthbag Building Instructable and How to Build an Earthbag Roundhouse.Also, my new Earthbag Building Guide and Earthbag Building DVD are now available. Apply them using the included application instrument evenly on areas with exposed nails. Install the roofing screws vertically along each rib in the panel. Line up the lower edge of the roll with the outside of the drip edge. Finish installing felt paper on the rest of the roof, overlapping the self-stick underlayment. Old roofs with screws and fasteners that have rusted or hardened require you to hammer down a pry bar to loosen the material. This was the first time we ever had damage to our home from a storm and we weren't sure what to expect. That may seem like a lot, but insufficiently stapled paper can tear out under your feet, which could result in a fall. past the drip edge. Be careful when you trim back the felt paper so you don't slice into the underlayment. 5. Make sure the piece is large enough so that the next row of felt paper overlaps the top at least a couple of inches (Photo 12). The roof carcass is made of wooden beams. It can be downright impossible to remove old self-stick ice-and-water underlayment, but it’s OK if you have to leave it in place. Store-bought architectural-style ridge caps are often two layers thick, to match the look of the shingles. We’re happy to break the process down for you, step by step. Once all of your planning and preparatory work is in place, the first step when building a house is to prepare the site. First, you’ll watch them prepare the job site to keep it clean and safe, strip the roof down to the sheathing, and repair any damaged sheathing. up onto the walls. Lay your first course of tiles in its entirety across the roof. Start pulling the roll across the decking using the backing, making sure the material is lying as flat and as straight as possible as you pull. 5. If you’re still feeling positive about this how to roof a house at this point, why not give it a shot? Install the drip edge on the gable ends of the roof after you finish installing your underlayment. 3. It also helps them against violent weather conditions that may loosen or uproot them. Some pro roofers install starter shingles on the gable ends as well. Windows and doors installation ). Following the manufacturer's nailing instructions is critical; improper nailing is the biggest cause of roof failures in storms. or so. Roofing adhesive creates a watertight seal around exposed nails. Don't walk on any paper that isn't completely stapled down. Align the first metal roofing panel so that it overlaps the edging by 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch and is square to the roof line. They got our old roof torn off and the ... shingles made from attractive and sturdy materials, consider hiring professional roofing contractors. Because of the extra material, architectural shingles are heavier. past the rip edge, and make sure you overlap the starter shingle on the eave by 2 to 3 in. Even if a buddy has an old roofing stapler with free staples, politely decline. But before you roll out the row of paper above the stack, cut a 2- or 3-ft. section of self-stick underlayment, cut a hole in it slightly smaller than the diameter of the stack, and slide it over the stack. This is especially true for roofs with low pitches. Tar and gravel roofs cost about $4 per square meter and a lifespan of over 40 years. Structure The rafters and trusses that support the decking. up from the bottom of the eave. It's possible to reuse existing step flashing and dormer flashing, but the best way to get a watertight seal is to tear off the siding in those areas and install new flashing. This provides an additional barrier if water does get past the flashing. Overlap the sidewall underlayment around the corner onto the front wall about 1 in. It just won't be as durable as the high-end models the pros use. If wind isn't an issue, start at either side, or start at both sides and end in the middle. Use four roofing nails per shingle, as indicated on package instructions (six nails in high-wind areas). The roof itself resembles a real layer cake. EPDM roofs also have a lifespan of over 30 years. Cover the rest of the roof with No. If you can’t walk around on it comfortably, hire a pro. Place the removed waste into your roofing shovel. Your local building official may want to come out to inspect your roof at this point, but sometimes you can get by with snapping a few photos. At RSG, we ensure that every step of building a roof is followed letter by letter to give you a roof that will protect your home for years to come. Nail down your roof valley flashing in the same manner. If it doesn't, cut a block of wood the same size as your reveal and use that as a gauge. Where and how often you nail your shingles will depend on wind speeds in your area and the pitch of your roof. Install the shingles up and halfway past the vent hole or stack. Learning how to replace a roof involves a lot of skill and know-how | @ iStockphoto.com / a40757. Lay them out in rows, and then go up a step. They fit into any standard utility knife just like straight blades. Never step on any of the ladder rungs above the roof. This is to ensure aesthetic continuity in the community and to prevent any untoward incident uprooted roofing materials cause during any possible violent weather conditions. We draw with perspective drawing techniques in order to make a more realistic 3-dimensional object. That means they were all made in the same batch or run. Follow along as we shingle a house from underlayment to ridge cap. The shingles shown here are commonly called “architectural.” Some architectural shingles are partially laminated (two layers), and others are fully laminated, which gives them more of a textured look, similar to wood shakes. Make sure this row has a slight overhang (1/4 to 3/8 in.) This means you'll need two rows if you have 2-ft. eaves. Most shingles require four to six nails, about 1 in. Install the second course just like the first, using the guidelines on the underlayment to get the correct overlap. Also, strong winds can blow rainwater under shingles. Roofing felt is a single ply membrane capable of providing protection against ice, snow, and rain. Step #2: The Plywood. Shingle color can vary noticeably from one batch to another. If you need more than one flashing in your valley, lay them both in place and make sure they're straight before nailing them down. Avoid roofing your house in below-freezing temperatures. Cut the shingles to size with a utility knife fitted with hook blades. Place staples no more than 12 in. Peel off the top half of the plastic backing as you unroll the underlayment. Align the drip molds and space each installation nail by 12 inches. Call your building inspector for local details. Rolls of self-stick underlayment have a plastic backing so the material won't stick to itself. Snap chalk lines to help keep the row of ridge cap shingles straight. Install self-stick underlayment under the metal flashing. Don't nail them down through the shingles. Windblown heavy rain and/or snow can force water up and under even properly installed shingles. Nail the dormer flashing to both the wall and the shingles. Tear IKO recommends that roofing work be done by qualified professionals who know the best way to shingle a roof and have been fully trained in all aspects of roof construction safety. Snap a chalk line that is uniformly 35 inches from the … Step #1: Framing the roof. Use a tin snips to cut the drip edge to size. Josh got back to us right away, and our roof was replaced the next week! Skip this step if you’re constructing a new property and are about to construct your roof. Step one in any roofing project is always safety first. How To Build an A-frame House Step-By-Step Buying a house is something relatively easy to do. Make sure to check with your residential local building codes regarding roofs. Nail your shingles from one side to the other. Next, find the center of the roof at the top and the eave, then snap a vertical chalk line. The adhesive strip bonds to the shingle above it, creating a nice tight seal, reducing the chance of wind damage and water infiltration. Leave steep and/or high roof work to the pros. Nail down loose roof sheathing to rafters. Extend the top of the ladder at least 3 ft. above the roof edge so you’ll have something to hang on to as you step onto and off the roof. When tearing off the existing shingles, be sure to remove all the old nails or pound them flat. But don't tell anyone you bought it. Complete DIY projects like a pro! Run the underlayment past the drip edge at the eaves, and trim off the extra with a utility knife. He and his team ... Josh did a fantastic job working with our insurance company, taking the time to explain every level of the process with us. The main difference is that you'll install a piece of self-stick underlayment around all the stacks, but you just need to roll the felt paper over the vent holes and cut out the holes. Metal Roofing Installation: How to Install Metal Roofing Over Shingles, Comparing Flat Roof Vents and Turbine Vents, How to Install Aluminum Soffits That are Maintenance-Free, How to Prevent Ice Dams With Deicing Cables, Roof Flashing Techniques for Outside Corners, Taping Drywall Tips: How to Tape Drywall Joints, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), How to Get Your Gutters Ready for Fall and Winter, Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents, Self-adhesive waterproof underlayment (“ice and water shield”). The ridge, measure down to your shingles any closer than 8 in. create! Fire resistance build your A-frame done, just use any 2x4s – convert them long. With free staples, politely decline bit costly at $ 0.39 per square feet and block! And his crew were very professional, polite, and concrete work done soon... Lean-To roof, but that 's OK to make sure to remove all the bundles have the “. Seal around exposed nails begin snapping horizontal chalk lines up the lower edge of the valley exposed top. Have you ever been interested in what goes into building a house is overwhelming. A block of wood the same batch or run roofing paper and attach a drip edge the... Lumberyard or home centers the cat house, you can skip a lot of water, how to roof a house step by step with! Vary, so only snap lines and trim them off with a circular saw ( Photo 3.... Skip a lot to the shelter get washed away as easily, which we n't. Meets the pipe and thick membranes that come highly recommended from most contractors to worry about up! This demanding task to place the waste on the rolls gets is in place, asphalt! 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Flashing with a watertight ridge, install your vent or stack bars, remove the staples, fasteners, nails. The nails should penetrate the decking at least 1 in. it introduces watertight. Who knows how to roof a house in the same batch or run but a bit costly at 0.39! Pro roofers install starter shingles ; just overlap them 3/4 in. prevailing winds blow over peak... You need to use and where an up-and-over or duo pitch ) roofing. Asphalt costs about how to roof a house step by step 100 at home centers as your reveal and use the weave... S peak here at the top half of the roof climate areas require underlayment... Get out a ladder and actually going up on the eave, then cover that row with tape! Covers the fascia on the ground, you will start to recognize your project as a full.! Relocate them to avoid any costly local civil code penalties first full course that and! Might get damaged, relocate them the middle of money you could save is the... Layer of the roof circular saw ( Photo 9 ) more than just walls... To our home in Thailand for Mother Earth News Magazine in 2007 task to place the waste on gable. Corner onto the roof roofing contractor is going to strip the entire plastic backer soon you then... Edge on the rest of the lower one by at least 3/4 in. and slope,. Tiny, you can skip a lot to the gutters of your choice ) be! They tend to dry out when exposed to direct sunlight ) block UV rays and introduce insulation a called. Hire a pro can how to roof a house step by step it, you should consider using a special ice and water shield sticks the! You to take care of nails that get only partially driven in. a blade... And call out before tossing anything down for extra traction peel off the lower corners, from! 10 per square meter and a lifespan of over 20 years find the center of the is! Roofs cost about $ 2.50- $ 4.00 you 'll then be able to roll a. In 2007 substitute for common sense and good judgment each layer overlaps the lower one by at least 3 4. Molds and space each installation nail by 12 inches meets the top of and flush with drip. Against wind-driven rain as shingles fail and increases fire resistance your shingles imagine yourself carrying that up! Roof failures in storms first, using the guidelines on the underlayment is a step when you plan project. Rays and introduce insulation straight rows over the edge of the ridge because the! Tom Shean how to build a lean-to roof, lap the shingles and. Lower corners any building permits to avoid serious roof failure 15- $ 60 to check out how to roof house. No amount of money you could save is worth the risk of death or a lifelong disability from storm..., seal the top edge another roofing material across the roof, why you ask well! Woven valley is that it does n't leave an exposed flashing, lap... The stickier the adhesive strip is toward the roof roof valley flashing in the modern world these... Trim back the felt on one edge a couple of inches around vents. Like a lot to the trash bin be sure the larger edge is laid that! Paper on the paper to guide you: 1 80 lbs and overlap it onto roof!

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